Apigenin
TL;DR
A flavonoid found in chamomile, parsley, and celery. Binds to GABA receptors as a mild sedative. Also inhibits CD38, an NAD+-consuming enzyme. Popularized by Andrew Huberman for sleep onset.
Safety: Well-tolerated. Found naturally in common foods. Some concern about estrogenic effects at very high doses in animal studies.
Cost: approximately $10-15/month.
Best for: Sleep
What the research says
Mostly mechanistic and animal data. Well-characterized GABA receptor binding. Human evidence largely extrapolated from chamomile extract studies. Popularized but under-studied as isolated compound.
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Safety & practical info
Found naturally in common foods. Some concern about estrogenic effects at very high doses in animal studies.
Inhibits CYP1A2 and CYP2C9. May interact with anticoagulants and sedative medications.
Affordable at standard doses.
Sources for this page include published meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and NIH dietary supplement fact sheets. All claims reflect the evidence as of early 2026.
This is not medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement, especially if you take medications.